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External Sector Performance – August 2025

Sri Lanka’s external sector continued to strengthen in August 2025, as the current account maintained its streak of monthly surpluses.

The merchandise trade deficit narrowed in August 2025 compared to August 2024, reflecting a higher growth in exports than imports. 

As expected, CCPI based headline inflation accelerated towards the target in September 2025

The Colombo Consumer Price Index (CCPI, 2021=100)1 based headline inflation (year-on-year, Y-o-Y), which returned to positive territory in August 2025, continued its upward trend toward the inflation target in September 2025. Accordingly, headline inflation (Y-o-Y) accelerated to 1.5% in September 2025 from 1.2% in August 2025, in line with the Central Bank’s near-term projections.

Sri Lanka PMI - Construction increased in August 2025

The Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Construction (PMI – Construction), as reflected by the Total Activity Index, increased to 61.1 in August 2025, indicating a continuous expansion in construction activities. As per the respondents, the ongoing increase in project availability, along with the resumption of some temporarily suspended projects, has strengthened the confidence of the construction sector.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) releases the “Sri Lanka Socio-Economic Data – 2025” Publication

Sri Lanka Socio-Economic Data – 2025”, the annually published data folder of the CBSL, is now available for public information. The current data folder is the 48th volume of the series.

This easy-to-carry booklet contains information categorised under 14 topics, namely, Country Profile; Key Economic Indicators; Country Comparisons; Socio-Economic Conditions; Human Resources; National Accounts; Agriculture; Industry; Economic and Social Infrastructure; Prices and Wages; External Trade and Tourism; External Finance; Government Finance; and Money, Banking and Finance. As the data folder presents a wide range of socio-economic data of current interest in a concise and summary form, it will serve as a useful publication for policymakers, researchers, academics, professionals, students and the general public.

The Central Bank of Sri Lanka keeps the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) unchanged

The Monetary Policy Board decided to maintain the Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at the current level of 7.75% at its meeting held yesterday. The Board arrived at this decision after carefully considering both domestic and global developments. The Board is of the view that the current monetary policy stance will support steering inflation towards the target of 5%.

SL Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) – August 2025

Purchasing Managers’ Indices indicate expansions in both Manufacturing and Services activities in August 2025.

Sri Lanka Purchasing Managers’ Index for Manufacturing (PMI – Manufacturing) recorded an index value of 55.2 in August 2025. This indicates an expansion in manufacturing activities, albeit at a slower rate compared to the previous month. All sub-indices remained above the neutral threshold during the month.

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